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Vol. 291, Issue 2, 464-473, November 1999
Department of Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine,
Tokyo, Japan (T.F., T.Y., T.M., T.S.); Department of Information
Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences,
Okazaki, Japan (Y.M.); and Department of Neurochemistry, Tokyo
Institute of Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan (T.N.)
Some dihydropyridines (DHPs), such as amlodipine and cilnidipine, have
been shown to block not only L-type but also N-type Ca2+
channels; therefore, DHPs are no longer considered as L-type-specific Ca2+ channel blockers. However, selectivity of DHPs for
Ca2+ channel subtypes including N-, P/Q-, and R-types are
poorly understood. To address this issue at the molecular level,
blocking effects of 10 DHPs (nifedipine, nilvadipine, barnidipine,
nimodipine, nitrendipine, amlodipine, nicardipine, benidipine,
felodipine, and cilnidipine) on four subtypes of Ca2+
channels (L-, N-, P/Q-, and R-types) were investigated in the Xenopus oocyte expression system with the use of the
two-microelectrode voltage-clamp technique. L-type Ca2+
channels expressed as
1C
2
1a combination were
profoundly blocked by all DHPs examined, whereas blocking actions of
these DHPs on R-type
(
1E
2
1a) channels were
equally weak. In contrast, 5 of the 10 DHPs (amlodipine, benidipine,
cilnidipine, nicardipine, and barnidipine) significantly blocked N-type
(
1B
2
1a) and P/Q-type (
1A
2
1a) Ca2+
channels. These selectivities of DHPs in blocking Ca2+
channel subtypes would provide useful pharmacological and clinical information on the mode of action of the drugs including side effects
and adverse effects.
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